<?php
namespace RedBeanPHP\Util;
use RedBeanPHP\ToolBox;
use RedBeanPHP\OODB;
use RedBeanPHP\OODBBean;
use RedBeanPHP\QueryWriter;
/**
* Tree
*
* Given a bean, finds it children or parents
* in a hierarchical structure.
*
* @experimental feature
*
* @file RedBeanPHP/Util/Tree.php
* @author Gabor de Mooij and the RedBeanPHP Community
* @license BSD/GPLv2
*
* @copyright
* copyright (c) G.J.G.T. (Gabor) de Mooij and the RedBeanPHP Community
* This source file is subject to the BSD/GPLv2 License that is bundled
* with this source code in the file license.txt.
*/
class Tree {
/**
* @var ToolBox
*/
protected $toolbox;
/**
* @var QueryWriter
*/
protected $writer;
/**
* @var OODB
*/
protected $oodb;
/**
* Constructor, creates a new instance of
* the Tree.
*
* @param ToolBox $toolbox toolbox
*/
public function __construct( ToolBox $toolbox )
{
$this->toolbox = $toolbox;
$this->writer = $toolbox->getWriter();
$this->oodb = $toolbox->getRedBean();
}
/**
* Returns all child beans associates with the specified
* bean in a tree structure.
*
* @note this only works for databases that support
* recursive common table expressions.
*
* Usage:
*
* <code>
* $newsArticles = R::children( $newsPage, ' ORDER BY title ASC ' )
* $newsArticles = R::children( $newsPage, ' WHERE title = ? ', [ $t ] );
* $newsArticles = R::children( $newsPage, ' WHERE title = :t ', [ ':t' => $t ] );
* </code>
*
* Note:
* You are allowed to use named parameter bindings as well as
* numeric parameter bindings (using the question mark notation).
* However, you can not mix. Also, if using named parameter bindings,
* parameter binding key ':slot0' is reserved for the ID of the bean
* and used in the query.
*
* @param OODBBean $bean reference bean to find children of
* @param string|NULL $sql optional SQL snippet
* @param array $bindings optional parameter bindings for SQL snippet
*
* @return array
*/
public function children( OODBBean $bean, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
{
$type = $bean->getMeta('type');
$id = $bean->id;
$rows = $this->writer->queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression( $type, $id, FALSE, $sql, $bindings );
return $this->oodb->convertToBeans( $type, $rows );
}
/**
* Returns all parent beans associates with the specified
* bean in a tree structure.
*
* @note this only works for databases that support
* recursive common table expressions.
*
* <code>
* $newsPages = R::parents( $newsArticle, ' ORDER BY title ASC ' );
* $newsPages = R::parents( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = ? ', [ $t ] );
* $newsPages = R::parents( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = :t ', [ ':t' => $t ] );
* </code>
*
* Note:
* You are allowed to use named parameter bindings as well as
* numeric parameter bindings (using the question mark notation).
* However, you can not mix. Also, if using named parameter bindings,
* parameter binding key ':slot0' is reserved for the ID of the bean
* and used in the query.
*
* @param OODBBean $bean reference bean to find parents of
* @param string|NULL $sql optional SQL snippet
* @param array $bindings optional parameter bindings for SQL snippet
*
* @return array
*/
public function parents( OODBBean $bean, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
{
$type = $bean->getMeta('type');
$id = $bean->id;
$rows = $this->writer->queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression( $type, $id, TRUE, $sql, $bindings );
return $this->oodb->convertToBeans( $type, $rows );
}
/**
* Counts all children beans associates with the specified
* bean in a tree structure.
*
* @note this only works for databases that support
* recursive common table expressions.
*
* <code>
* $count = R::countChildren( $newsArticle );
* $count = R::countChildren( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = ? ', [ $t ] );
* $count = R::countChildren( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = :t ', [ ':t' => $t ] );
* </code>
*
* @note:
* You are allowed to use named parameter bindings as well as
* numeric parameter bindings (using the question mark notation).
* However, you can not mix. Also, if using named parameter bindings,
* parameter binding key ':slot0' is reserved for the ID of the bean
* and used in the query.
*
* @note:
* By default, if no SQL or select is given or select=TRUE this method will subtract 1 of
* the total count to omit the starting bean. If you provide your own select,
* this method assumes you take control of the resulting total yourself since
* it cannot 'predict' what or how you are trying to 'count'.
*
* @param OODBBean $bean reference bean to find children of
* @param string|NULL $sql optional SQL snippet
* @param array $bindings optional parameter bindings for SQL snippet
* @param string|boolean $select select snippet to use (advanced, optional, see QueryWriter::queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression)
*
* @return integer
*/
public function countChildren( OODBBean $bean, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array(), $select = TRUE ) {
$type = $bean->getMeta('type');
$id = $bean->id;
$rows = $this->writer->queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression( $type, $id, FALSE, $sql, $bindings, $select );
$first = reset($rows);
$cell = reset($first);
return (intval($cell) - (($select === TRUE && is_null($sql)) ? 1 : 0));
}
/**
* Counts all parent beans associates with the specified
* bean in a tree structure.
*
* @note this only works for databases that support
* recursive common table expressions.
*
* <code>
* $count = R::countParents( $newsArticle );
* $count = R::countParents( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = ? ', [ $t ] );
* $count = R::countParents( $newsArticle, ' WHERE title = :t ', [ ':t' => $t ] );
* </code>
*
* Note:
* You are allowed to use named parameter bindings as well as
* numeric parameter bindings (using the question mark notation).
* However, you can not mix. Also, if using named parameter bindings,
* parameter binding key ':slot0' is reserved for the ID of the bean
* and used in the query.
*
* Note:
* By default, if no SQL or select is given or select=TRUE this method will subtract 1 of
* the total count to omit the starting bean. If you provide your own select,
* this method assumes you take control of the resulting total yourself since
* it cannot 'predict' what or how you are trying to 'count'.
*
* @param OODBBean $bean reference bean to find parents of
* @param string|NULL $sql optional SQL snippet
* @param array $bindings optional parameter bindings for SQL snippet
* @param string|boolean $select select snippet to use (advanced, optional, see QueryWriter::queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression)
*
* @return integer
*/
public function countParents( OODBBean $bean, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array(), $select = TRUE ) {
$type = $bean->getMeta('type');
$id = $bean->id;
$rows = $this->writer->queryRecursiveCommonTableExpression( $type, $id, TRUE, $sql, $bindings, $select );
$first = reset($rows);
$cell = reset($first);
return (intval($cell) - (($select === TRUE && is_null($sql)) ? 1 : 0));
}
}
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